---
title: "EPISODE 360 with Dr. Annette Wallace"
id: "6345"
type: "podcast"
slug: "episode-360-with-dr-annette-wallace"
published_at: "2026-11-11T03:57:28+00:00"
modified_at: "2026-11-11T04:56:20+00:00"
url: "https://kay-twelve.com/podcast/episode-360-with-dr-annette-wallace/"
markdown_url: "https://kay-twelve.com/podcast/episode-360-with-dr-annette-wallace.md"
taxonomy_podcast_host:
  - "Katie Jubenville"
taxonomy_podcast_subject:
  - "School Leadership &amp; Design"
---

### EPISODE 360 with Dr. Annette Wallace

#### November 10, 2026

Katie Jubenville sits down with Dr. Annette Wallace, Superintendent of Worcester County Public Schools in Maryland, to explore what radically student-centered leadership looks like in practice. Drawing on her journey from math teacher to superintendent, Dr. Wallace shares how a commitment to belonging, literacy, and high expectations has shaped her approach to educational leadership.

#### Overview:

Katie Jubenville sits down with Dr. Annette Wallace, Superintendent of Worcester County Public Schools in Maryland, to explore what radically student-centered leadership looks like in practice. Drawing on her journey from math teacher to superintendent, Dr. Wallace shares how a commitment to belonging, literacy, and high expectations has shaped her approach to educational leadership.

The conversation explores initiatives including Project 100, AP Pathways, and student success storybooks, alongside the importance of meaningful relationships, early literacy intervention, and creating opportunities for every student. Dr. Wallace also reflects on why knowing every child by name, strength, and need is central to improving outcomes, and why schools must take responsibility for ensuring every student has a path forward.

#### Meet Our Guest:

**About Dr. Annette Wallace:**

Dr. Annette Wallace currently serves as Superintendent of Schools for Worcester County Public Schools, bringing decades of experience in education leadership, student advocacy, and instructional innovation. Her mission is to ensure every student has access to a safe, high-quality education and a clear path to success beyond high school, whether through higher education, workforce development, or military service.

#### Watch on YouTube:

[https://youtu.be/anuXOEXuH00](https://youtu.be/anuXOEXuH00)

#### Takeaways:

- **Every child deserves to be known.** Building belonging begins with knowing students by name, recognizing their strengths, and understanding where they need support.
- **Literacy is a moral imperative.** Early reading proficiency is foundational to students’ future opportunities, making early intervention and focused support essential.
- **Create pathways that open doors.** Project 100 and AP Pathways demonstrate how schools can remove barriers and help students prepare for college, careers, apprenticeships, military service, and other postsecondary options.
- **Relationships are part of academic success.** Positive connections between students, teachers, and families are not separate from learning. They are central to helping students succeed.
- **Radically student-centered leadership means prioritizing student outcomes.** Every decision, support system, and school practice should ultimately serve students and expand their opportunities.

#### The Host:

**Connect with co-host, Katie Jubenville:**

LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/in/katiejubenville615/](https://www.linkedin.com/in/katiejubenville615/)

**Learn More About Kay-Twelve:**

Website: [http://kay-twelve.com/](http://kay-twelve.com/)

LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/kay-twelve-com/](https://www.linkedin.com/company/kay-twelve-com/)

Instagram: [https://www.instagram.com/kay_twelve/](https://www.instagram.com/kay_twelve/)

**Episode 360 of the Better Learning Podcast**

Kevin Stoller is the host of the Better Learning Podcast and Co-Founder of Kay-Twelve, a national leader for educational furniture. Learn more about creating better learning environments at [www.Kay-Twelve.com](http://www.localhost:10054/)
.

#### Our Partners:

**For more information on our partners:**  
 Association for Learning Environments (A4LE) – [https://www.a4le.org/](https://www.a4le.org/)
  
 Education Leaders’ Organization – [https://www.ed-leaders.org/](https://www.ed-leaders.org/)
  
 Second Class Foundation – [https://secondclassfoundation.org/](https://secondclassfoundation.org/)
  
 EDmarket – [https://www.edmarket.org/](https://www.edmarket.org/)
  
 Catapult @ Penn GSE – [https://catapult.gse.upenn.edu/](https://catapult.gse.upenn.edu/)

#### Read Transcript:

00:00:00.000 –> 00:00:03.282  
 And we turned that around and ended up  
 having zero bridge plans in four years.

00:00:03.548 –> 00:00:05.670  
 The only school in the state  
 of Maryland to do that.

00:00:05.882 –> 00:00:10.387  
 And the outcome that I desired and  
 sort of casted the vision of in my

00:00:10.403 –> 00:00:14.598  
 interviews was we’re the best school  
 system in the state of Maryland, and

00:00:14.598 –> 00:00:16.264  
 it’s really good to be number one.

00:00:16.276 –> 00:00:18.110  
 That is a huge thing to celebrate.

00:00:18.574 –> 00:00:22.934  
 However, we still have about 30% of  
 our students who aren’t on grade level

00:00:22.935 –> 00:00:27.264  
 in grade three, and then after that we  
 know it really doesn’t get any better.

00:00:27.413 –> 00:00:32.107  
 Well, number one, everyone wants  
 you to know their name, and no one

00:00:32.108 –> 00:00:36.430  
 wants to say, “Hey, you,” or, “Hey.”  
 Everyone wants to know their name.

00:00:36.433 –> 00:00:38.938  
 If we pick up a yearbook, the  
 first thing we do is we look

00:00:38.940 –> 00:00:40.342  
 for ourselves in that yearbook.

00:00:40.353 –> 00:00:41.433  
 So what are we looking for?

00:00:41.434 –> 00:00:43.593  
 We’re looking for belonging,  
 and we’re looking for identity.

00:00:43.594 –> 00:00:47.009  
 So when you can call me by  
 name, I know that you know me.

00:00:47.665 –> 00:00:52.984  
 And I think as a nation, that’s what  
 sort of that moral imperative of like

00:00:53.022 –> 00:00:54.423  
 everyone deserves to be literate.

00:00:54.436 –> 00:00:56.469  
 Like being literate is like the base,

00:01:03.845 –> 00:01:08.060  
 Welcome back to the Better Learning  
 Podcast, where we explore the ideas,

00:01:08.239 –> 00:01:12.057  
 strategies, and stories shaping  
 today’s learning environments.

00:01:12.735 –> 00:01:17.599  
 I’m Katie Jubenville, and I’m your  
 host today, and I am so pleased to

00:01:17.608 –> 00:01:21.317  
 be joined by Dr. Annette Wallace,  
 Superintendent of Worcester

00:01:21.322 –> 00:01:23.095  
 County Public Schools in Maryland.

00:01:23.631 –> 00:01:23.944  
 Dr.

00:01:23.944 –> 00:01:29.159  
 Wallace brings decades of experience  
 in education from the classroom to the

00:01:29.159 –> 00:01:34.138  
 principal’s office to the superintendent’s  
 chair, and she has been leading

00:01:34.141 –> 00:01:39.438  
 transformative work around literacy,  
 belonging, and making sure every child

00:01:39.547 –> 00:01:42.516  
 is known by name, strength, and need.

00:01:43.206 –> 00:01:45.416  
 In today’s conversation, we’ll explore Dr.

00:01:45.416 –> 00:01:49.482  
 Wallace’s leadership journey, how  
 she personally defines radically

00:01:49.482 –> 00:01:53.313  
 student-centered, and then dive into some  
 of the incredible initiatives happening

00:01:53.325 –> 00:01:59.487  
 in Worcester County, including Project 100  
 and the AP Pathways program, and even a

00:01:59.491 –> 00:02:04.664  
 storybook initiative that’s changing how  
 the district supports at-risk students.

00:02:05.018 –> 00:02:09.535  
 Dr. Wallace, I just wanna thank you for,  
 for being here today and making time

00:02:09.535 –> 00:02:11.682  
 in I know a very, very busy schedule.

00:02:11.691 –> 00:02:17.056  
 So just to get, um, us started, can you  
 take a minute to walk us through your

00:02:17.066 –> 00:02:19.857  
 journey into education and leadership?

00:02:20.421 –> 00:02:21.496  
 thank you for having me, Katie.

00:02:21.496 –> 00:02:24.878  
 I’m excited to be here, um,  
 and story tell with you today.

00:02:24.898 –> 00:02:28.016  
 So a little bit about  
 myself, uh, my history.

00:02:28.055 –> 00:02:31.414  
 I am a product of Worcester County  
 Public Schools, and so that’s a

00:02:31.414 –> 00:02:34.065  
 different and unique experience when  
 you’ve grown up here and this is

00:02:34.066 –> 00:02:37.910  
 your… This is the place where you  
 live and, and you’ve learned, um, and

00:02:37.910 –> 00:02:40.202  
 now I lead, which is really exciting.

00:02:40.224 –> 00:02:43.808  
 I was a student here, and then  
 I went to a local college.

00:02:43.808 –> 00:02:48.185  
 I attended Salisbury University, and,  
 uh, then came back to be a math teacher

00:02:48.193 –> 00:02:53.370  
 at a high school and a coach And then,  
 um, surprisingly enough, and I was just

00:02:53.370 –> 00:02:57.058  
 having a conversation with someone about  
 this yesterday, I didn’t really have

00:02:57.068 –> 00:02:59.582  
 any, uh, desire to enter into leadership.

00:02:59.583 –> 00:03:02.049  
 And somebody said, “Well, if you  
 wanna do it in like the next seven

00:03:02.050 –> 00:03:05.143  
 years, it might be a good idea to just  
 start interviewing because it takes a

00:03:05.144 –> 00:03:07.586  
 while.” And I ended up interviewing.

00:03:07.588 –> 00:03:10.513  
 On the first try, I got told that  
 I was, um, going to a school as

00:03:10.513 –> 00:03:13.956  
 an assistant principal, and I, I  
 think I was like 26 at the time.

00:03:13.956 –> 00:03:18.719  
 So, um, I went to Pocomoke High School,  
 I became an assistant principal there.

00:03:18.780 –> 00:03:23.825  
 Uh, and then very serendipitously sort  
 of the same type of thing happened,

00:03:23.835 –> 00:03:30.401  
 uh, after about a year, um, or after  
 my first year as assistant principal.

00:03:30.413 –> 00:03:33.116  
 Very early in that second year, the  
 principal came in and let me know

00:03:33.117 –> 00:03:39.144  
 he was retiring, and, uh, I was like  
 very surprised, uh, but also, um,

00:03:39.209 –> 00:03:42.087  
 thinking to myself, “Okay, like,  
 what’s next with a new principal?”

00:03:42.108 –> 00:03:46.132  
 And then I had a lot of our staff members  
 at Pocomoke High School approach me and

00:03:46.132 –> 00:03:51.140  
 say, “Hey, you need to be the principal.”  
 And I was sort of thinking like, “I don’t

00:03:51.143 –> 00:03:55.377  
 know that I have any business at 29 years  
 old of becoming the principal of a high

00:03:55.377 –> 00:03:59.403  
 school.” Uh, I was just starting to get  
 used to being an assistant principal.

00:03:59.403 –> 00:04:00.280  
 It was a big change.

00:04:00.548 –> 00:04:05.158  
 Uh, but I sort of, uh, followed the  
 call and I interviewed for the position

00:04:05.171 –> 00:04:08.573  
 and then, um, I was selected to be  
 the principal of Pocomoke High School

00:04:08.574 –> 00:04:11.910  
 at the time, the lowest performing  
 high school in the school district.

00:04:11.950 –> 00:04:16.241  
 Um, when people look at the demographics  
 of Worcester County, we’re very different

00:04:16.243 –> 00:04:17.645  
 from the north to the south end.

00:04:18.005 –> 00:04:22.956  
 Um, Pocomoke Hi- where I taught, Stephen  
 Decatur High School, um, is, uh, not

00:04:22.957 –> 00:04:25.275  
 very diverse and, uh, pretty wealthy.

00:04:25.543 –> 00:04:28.426  
 And at the southern end of our  
 county where Pocomoke High School

00:04:28.426 –> 00:04:32.410  
 is, about eight out of 10 students  
 come from homes of poverty, and

00:04:32.410 –> 00:04:34.012  
 that’s a majority-minority school.

00:04:34.286 –> 00:04:37.265  
 Um, so the, the, the demographics  
 of the school were very different.

00:04:37.565 –> 00:04:40.054  
 And, uh, but I, I was excited.

00:04:40.055 –> 00:04:45.240  
 I got a brand new team and, uh, we ended  
 up, uh, having a lot of really great

00:04:45.252 –> 00:04:47.541  
 initiatives that moved students forward.

00:04:47.777 –> 00:04:52.001  
 Um, at the time, the assessment,  
 uh, platform, if you didn’t pass

00:04:52.001 –> 00:04:55.390  
 the assessments in the state  
 of Maryland, you had to do what

00:04:55.390 –> 00:04:56.571  
 was called a bridge project.

00:04:57.002 –> 00:05:01.664  
 Uh, we had a class of 87 students,  
 a very, very small class for us,

00:05:02.128 –> 00:05:04.448  
 and, uh, there was 78 bridge plans.

00:05:04.478 –> 00:05:09.520  
 And so, um, you can tell like how very,  
 you know, low performing that school was.

00:05:10.320 –> 00:05:13.603  
 And we turned that around and ended up  
 having zero bridge plans in four years.

00:05:13.868 –> 00:05:15.991  
 The only school in the state  
 of Maryland to do that.

00:05:16.203 –> 00:05:20.764  
 So very, very exciting, um, work  
 that was done and it really was, uh,

00:05:20.806 –> 00:05:22.615  
 that radically centered student work.

00:05:22.615 –> 00:05:26.463  
 So it was centered around the belief  
 that every kid can achieve and that

00:05:26.473 –> 00:05:31.854  
 we will, um, be the change maker for  
 those students or the game changer.

00:05:31.855 –> 00:05:33.240  
 That was one of our themes one year.

00:05:33.597 –> 00:05:38.196  
 Um- Couple, uh, six years into that,  
 uh, the superintendent came to me and

00:05:38.196 –> 00:05:41.484  
 was like, “I have this new role. I  
 think you would be really great at it.”

00:05:41.535 –> 00:05:46.286  
 And, uh, I was like, “You know, I  
 appreciate it, but I kinda have the

00:05:46.286 –> 00:05:49.672  
 best thing going here.” And he’s  
 like, “No, I really think, like,

00:05:49.673 –> 00:05:54.122  
 this is a great opportunity for you.”  
 And I said, “Okay.” Uh, so I became

00:05:54.123 –> 00:05:58.025  
 an assistant superintendent, uh,  
 did that for, I think, eight years.

00:05:58.694 –> 00:06:02.732  
 And then, um, this is my going  
 in- this is my second year

00:06:02.732 –> 00:06:03.988  
 as superintendent of schools.

00:06:04.081 –> 00:06:06.231  
 So that’s kind of how we got to today

00:06:07.558 –> 00:06:12.373  
 And, um, I, I love, I always love hearing  
 the, the path because no one’s is the

00:06:12.374 –> 00:06:14.175  
 same, and it’s, it’s so interesting.

00:06:14.187 –> 00:06:22.154  
 And, um, through that, um, path, you had  
 something pretty substantial happen in

00:06:22.155 –> 00:06:26.928  
 your career, which is when you were named  
 Maryland’s Principal of the Year in 2016.

00:06:27.389 –> 00:06:31.694  
 And what did that recognition mean  
 to you, and how did it shape your

00:06:31.694 –> 00:06:33.698  
 path toward the superintendency?

00:06:34.408 –> 00:06:37.427  
 Yeah, I, um, interesting question.

00:06:37.438 –> 00:06:38.360  
 Really good question.

00:06:38.677 –> 00:06:44.538  
 I think, uh, I was saying to my staff, I  
 remember saying to my staff a week before

00:06:44.538 –> 00:06:47.517  
 it happened, we had a really great teacher  
 who was teacher of the year, and we really

00:06:47.520 –> 00:06:48.983  
 thought she was gonna win for the county.

00:06:49.274 –> 00:06:52.612  
 Um, because the stories that people  
 told about Pocomoke High School

00:06:52.824 –> 00:06:54.422  
 weren’t always great stories.

00:06:54.449 –> 00:06:59.768  
 And so we were at this pivotal point  
 where we had gone from achieving at 23%

00:06:59.780 –> 00:07:03.455  
 to being the highest performing school for  
 first-time test takers in our district.

00:07:03.477 –> 00:07:06.803  
 And interestingly enough, our  
 district is the highest performing

00:07:06.803 –> 00:07:08.100  
 district in the state of Maryland.

00:07:08.107 –> 00:07:11.695  
 So you can, you can put the dots  
 together on what that meant about

00:07:11.695 –> 00:07:14.207  
 Pocomoke High School and the  
 learning that was taking place there.

00:07:14.207 –> 00:07:15.687  
 We had some really great initiatives.

00:07:16.046 –> 00:07:17.896  
 We were really trying to tell our story.

00:07:18.122 –> 00:07:22.440  
 Um, but I was constantly having  
 interactions in our community, like

00:07:22.441 –> 00:07:25.660  
 in our greater community as like a  
 county as a whole, and then tri-county

00:07:25.668 –> 00:07:30.112  
 area kind of where, um, people just  
 would not like breathe life into

00:07:30.112 –> 00:07:32.632  
 Pocomoke High School in the stories  
 that they were telling or the things

00:07:32.633 –> 00:07:33.921  
 that, the comments they were making.

00:07:33.922 –> 00:07:38.960  
 And so I remember saying to my, uh,  
 team, “We need something really big.

00:07:38.960 –> 00:07:42.577  
 Like, I’m really hoping that our teacher  
 wins teacher of the year ’cause she’s

00:07:42.581 –> 00:07:45.853  
 really, really good, and it would  
 just be really great for our school

00:07:46.167 –> 00:07:51.628  
 to have to add that to our story.” And  
 the next week I was– they surprised

00:07:51.628 –> 00:07:54.593  
 me and I was named, uh, principal of  
 the year for the state of Maryland.

00:07:54.799 –> 00:07:56.586  
 So I was the secondary  
 principal of the year.

00:07:56.822 –> 00:07:59.502  
 Um, so I was a high school principal of  
 the year, and then named the secondary,

00:07:59.502 –> 00:08:00.741  
 which is middle and high school.

00:08:00.801 –> 00:08:05.822  
 so I think it was a really pivotal  
 experience for me because it

00:08:05.823 –> 00:08:09.056  
 allowed us to tell another positive  
 story about Pocomoke High School.

00:08:09.357 –> 00:08:13.499  
 And you can never, even then,  
 and I don’t– That was s-

00:08:13.568 –> 00:08:14.867  
 you know, 10 years ago now.

00:08:15.147 –> 00:08:18.727  
 Um, but then and now, we  
 cannot tell enough positive

00:08:18.727 –> 00:08:20.185  
 stories about public education.

00:08:20.186 –> 00:08:22.824  
 And so for me, I think  
 that was the pivotal point.

00:08:22.838 –> 00:08:25.744  
 It was a wonderful celebration  
 because the award wasn’t about me,

00:08:25.964 –> 00:08:29.388  
 but it was just a really wonderful  
 celebration of all the work that

00:08:29.412 –> 00:08:33.632  
 we had accomplished in our school  
 together, uh, and where our school was.

00:08:33.635 –> 00:08:36.890  
 It sort of changed the narrative about  
 Pocomoke High School in many ways

00:08:38.959 –> 00:08:46.596  
 Um, and I, I love how you focus more  
 on others and, and not… You don’t

00:08:46.596 –> 00:08:50.537  
 really even see it as, as you, though  
 you were the one that was awarded

00:08:50.545 –> 00:08:52.611  
 and obviously very well-deserving.

00:08:52.616 –> 00:08:56.530  
 But it just shows that your  
 selflessness in your role and,

00:08:56.555 –> 00:08:58.294  
 um, in your previous roles.

00:08:58.718 –> 00:09:04.575  
 So, um, your mission as superintendent  
 centers on every child, uh, being

00:09:04.575 –> 00:09:06.841  
 known by name, strength, and need.

00:09:07.283 –> 00:09:11.629  
 So can you unpack for our audience  
 what that looks like day to day?

00:09:12.160 –> 00:09:16.142  
 yeah, as I was shaping what I would want  
 my vision to be should I be selected

00:09:16.142 –> 00:09:19.500  
 as a superintendent, I took a lot  
 of time thinking about what are the

00:09:19.528 –> 00:09:24.678  
 tangible things that are gonna get us  
 to the student outcomes that we desire.

00:09:24.695 –> 00:09:29.200  
 And the outcome that I desired and  
 sort of casted the vision of in my

00:09:29.216 –> 00:09:33.411  
 interviews was we’re the best school  
 system in the state of Maryland, and

00:09:33.411 –> 00:09:35.077  
 it’s really good to be number one.

00:09:35.089 –> 00:09:36.923  
 That is a huge thing to celebrate.

00:09:37.387 –> 00:09:41.747  
 However, we still have about 30% of  
 our students who aren’t on grade level

00:09:41.748 –> 00:09:46.077  
 in grade three, and then after that we  
 know it really doesn’t get any better.

00:09:46.226 –> 00:09:48.050  
 You know, a couple kids  
 fall off the wagon.

00:09:48.050 –> 00:09:49.439  
 D- that’s just the research.

00:09:50.101 –> 00:09:52.272  
 And so I set that as the goal.

00:09:52.273 –> 00:09:55.719  
 I told the board that would be our goal  
 when I accepted the superintendency.

00:09:55.719 –> 00:09:56.969  
 I announced that publicly.

00:09:57.215 –> 00:09:59.303  
 Kind of a brave thing to do, I think.

00:09:59.625 –> 00:10:00.724  
 Yeah, very

00:10:01.009 –> 00:10:03.873  
 tell our, I tell our school leaders,  
 like, “It’s okay, like you can

00:10:03.873 –> 00:10:07.037  
 be vulnerable because this is  
 a big, scary, just right goal.”

00:10:07.390 –> 00:10:10.990  
 And that’s what I, was always my goal  
 for students is, is you need to pick a

00:10:11.015 –> 00:10:13.810  
 big and scary, just right goal for you.

00:10:14.138 –> 00:10:17.632  
 And so, um, that is our goal,  
 and how do we get there?

00:10:17.640 –> 00:10:19.671  
 How do we get to every kid  
 reading on grade level?

00:10:19.671 –> 00:10:22.569  
 There’s a lot of different  
 tangible things, but first it

00:10:22.588 –> 00:10:26.102  
 has to be inspiring the heart.

00:10:26.425 –> 00:10:31.091  
 And so it has to be around  
 believing that every child belongs

00:10:31.136 –> 00:10:32.787  
 and that every child can achieve.

00:10:32.795 –> 00:10:34.266  
 And so how do you do that?

00:10:34.513 –> 00:10:39.207  
 Well, number one, everyone wants  
 you to know their name, and no one

00:10:39.208 –> 00:10:43.530  
 wants to say, “Hey, you,” or, “Hey.”  
 Everyone wants to know their name.

00:10:43.533 –> 00:10:46.038  
 If we pick up a yearbook, the  
 first thing we do is we look

00:10:46.040 –> 00:10:47.442  
 for ourselves in that yearbook.

00:10:47.453 –> 00:10:48.533  
 So what are we looking for?

00:10:48.534 –> 00:10:50.693  
 We’re looking for belonging,  
 and we’re looking for identity.

00:10:50.694 –> 00:10:54.109  
 So when you can call me by  
 name, I know that you know me.

00:10:54.765 –> 00:11:00.804  
 And then talking about known  
 by name strength- I personally

00:11:00.805 –> 00:11:04.275  
 prefer for you to not lead with  
 the things that I’m worse at.

00:11:04.632 –> 00:11:08.198  
 And so we all prefer to  
 be known by our strengths.

00:11:08.685 –> 00:11:11.983  
 However, that doesn’t eliminate  
 the fact that I do have things

00:11:11.984 –> 00:11:13.049  
 I need to work and grow on.

00:11:13.054 –> 00:11:16.666  
 So you need to know me by, by my strengths  
 because we believe in strength-based

00:11:16.666 –> 00:11:20.766  
 learning and strength-based leadership,  
 but you also need to know all the

00:11:20.766 –> 00:11:24.317  
 things that I’m going to struggle  
 with, and you’re gonna use those

00:11:24.328 –> 00:11:27.010  
 strengths to build my weaknesses up.

00:11:27.029 –> 00:11:31.333  
 Just like when you are– if you’re a  
 sports person, um, when you injure a

00:11:31.334 –> 00:11:35.002  
 muscle, you don’t just work on that muscle  
 that’s injured, but you work on all the

00:11:35.002 –> 00:11:38.672  
 muscles around it that are surrounding  
 it to make, help make that muscle to

00:11:38.672 –> 00:11:42.633  
 make up for the weakness and to continue  
 to build strength in that other muscle.

00:11:42.633 –> 00:11:47.516  
 And so that’s kind of how we get to our  
 mission statement, um, is knowing every

00:11:47.516 –> 00:11:49.220  
 student by name, strength, and need.

00:11:49.237 –> 00:11:53.663  
 And so that has– that was my platform  
 in becoming the superintendent, and then

00:11:53.666 –> 00:11:58.532  
 the board just recently, um, as recent as  
 last month, adopted that as our, as our

00:11:58.533 –> 00:12:00.185  
 mission statement for our school system

00:12:01.088 –> 00:12:05.053  
 Well, and I love that you were able to  
 really truly unpack it for us because

00:12:05.346 –> 00:12:10.080  
 it’s one thing to say it, but to  
 give that detailed description of…

00:12:10.645 –> 00:12:14.113  
 It, it just paints a perfect picture  
 of what’s going on day-to-day with,

00:12:14.241 –> 00:12:15.973  
 with the students in your district.

00:12:15.995 –> 00:12:21.808  
 So, um, you have some really, you know,  
 powerful initiatives and projects.

00:12:21.821 –> 00:12:23.570  
 So tell us about Project 100.

00:12:24.539 –> 00:12:28.440  
 Um, and I’d also like to hear  
 about the AP Pathways program.

00:12:28.483 –> 00:12:30.335  
 So tell us, tell us about those two

00:12:30.818 –> 00:12:31.006  
 Yeah.

00:12:31.138 –> 00:12:36.518  
 Project 100, uh, was our goal to have and  
 is our goal now to have every student,

00:12:36.994 –> 00:12:42.927  
 um, have a close post-secondary plan  
 when they leave our school system.

00:12:42.953 –> 00:12:44.756  
 And that can be one of a few things.

00:12:45.074 –> 00:12:48.713  
 It can be a c- community college  
 or college or university.

00:12:49.593 –> 00:12:54.474  
 It can be the military, which I think is  
 one of the most noble, um, and honorable

00:12:54.483 –> 00:12:56.657  
 post-secondary choices a student can make.

00:12:57.407 –> 00:13:02.260  
 Or it can be to enter, um, a  
 work-based apprenticeship program

00:13:02.273 –> 00:13:04.335  
 or continuing at a trade school.

00:13:04.930 –> 00:13:06.625  
 But it’s one of those three things.

00:13:06.702 –> 00:13:12.975  
 And I think it’s a really great  
 concept, but the difference in really

00:13:12.976 –> 00:13:17.304  
 great concepts and making it happen  
 are two totally different things.

00:13:17.332 –> 00:13:21.402  
 And so we put strategies in place that  
 if you were going to– A lot of our

00:13:21.403 –> 00:13:25.364  
 students started at our local community  
 college because again, population,

00:13:25.409 –> 00:13:29.311  
 um, was a lot of students who ca-  
 come- came from homes of poverty.

00:13:29.311 –> 00:13:32.604  
 And so that was not only just a great  
 starter, but financially it was a

00:13:32.605 –> 00:13:36.760  
 good decision for them as well, uh,  
 because they don’t have necessarily all

00:13:36.761 –> 00:13:38.763  
 those s- financial supports in place.

00:13:39.475 –> 00:13:42.571  
 So if they were going to our community  
 college, they were accepted, and

00:13:42.572 –> 00:13:45.837  
 before they graduated, they left  
 with their schedule for the fall.

00:13:46.593 –> 00:13:48.772  
 If they were going to a college  
 or university, we had to

00:13:48.779 –> 00:13:49.941  
 have that acceptance letter.

00:13:50.183 –> 00:13:53.980  
 If they were going into the military  
 and they were enlisting, they had to

00:13:53.984 –> 00:13:55.380  
 have their– they had their papers.

00:13:55.388 –> 00:13:57.330  
 So it wasn’t, you don’t, you  
 don’t just get to say, “I’m

00:13:57.330 –> 00:14:00.346  
 going into the Coast Guard,” or,  
 “I’m going into the Air Force.”

00:14:00.347 –> 00:14:02.950  
 They actually– We made sure  
 we broke down that process.

00:14:02.950 –> 00:14:05.075  
 We brought the recruiters  
 and the parents in.

00:14:05.371 –> 00:14:06.871  
 Uh, we broke down all barriers.

00:14:07.133 –> 00:14:09.754  
 Um, before the state of Maryland  
 was requiring it, we were having

00:14:09.769 –> 00:14:11.304  
 all students complete the FAFSA.

00:14:12.148 –> 00:14:15.407  
 We also had every single one of our  
 students accepted into a college or

00:14:15.408 –> 00:14:19.761  
 university, even if they were going to a  
 trade school or going into the military.

00:14:19.929 –> 00:14:23.196  
 So we had 100% of our students that  
 were accepted into a college or

00:14:23.199 –> 00:14:25.596  
 university during that time period.

00:14:25.853 –> 00:14:30.219  
 And, uh, then certainly like a  
 work-based apprenticeship or entering

00:14:30.231 –> 00:14:32.743  
 into a trade school afterwards.

00:14:32.981 –> 00:14:35.048  
 But again, all those same  
 rules had to be in place.

00:14:35.055 –> 00:14:36.448  
 Like, they had to have  
 all their paperwork.

00:14:36.471 –> 00:14:38.261  
 We did all of that work on site.

00:14:38.514 –> 00:14:43.229  
 And so what happens when you take that  
 on as a school system or as a school is

00:14:43.229 –> 00:14:45.352  
 that you eliminate all barriers for kids.

00:14:45.675 –> 00:14:47.730  
 And that’s really what we were going for.

00:14:47.733 –> 00:14:54.691  
 We were going for, um, it’s really hard  
 in… Now it’s 2026, but it’s really hard

00:14:54.691 –> 00:14:59.432  
 to make a good living in 2026 if you don’t  
 have an education beyond high school.

00:14:59.663 –> 00:15:05.212  
 And that doesn’t mean college for  
 everyone, because the workforce is a great

00:15:05.295 –> 00:15:07.250  
 place to go and learn a skilled trade.

00:15:07.654 –> 00:15:10.754  
 But it means that you have a little  
 something extra that everyone else

00:15:10.754 –> 00:15:14.602  
 doesn’t have that’s gonna give  
 you a leg up in your next steps

00:15:16.919 –> 00:15:21.558  
 And that’s, um, so we- we’re seeing  
 that, I feel like, across the country

00:15:21.559 –> 00:15:26.862  
 with all the CTE programs and, you  
 know, finding their ways into districts.

00:15:26.891 –> 00:15:32.272  
 And it’s so refreshing because I  
 think that can also be a time in, in

00:15:32.415 –> 00:15:34.212  
 students’ lives that’s really scary.

00:15:34.507 –> 00:15:39.577  
 And without that support and that,  
 that accountability, they– it’s, it’s,

00:15:39.875 –> 00:15:41.599  
 it’s easy for them not to have a plan.

00:15:41.652 –> 00:15:43.563  
 So that’s fantastic.

00:15:43.583 –> 00:15:45.112  
 W- I love Project 100

00:15:45.395 –> 00:15:48.939  
 Yeah, it’s huge for making  
 that post-secondary leap a

00:15:48.940 –> 00:15:50.490  
 little less scary for kids.

00:15:50.749 –> 00:15:54.510  
 We also really focused on, and to  
 connect it to our AP Pathways program

00:15:54.511 –> 00:15:58.715  
 that you were asking about as well, we  
 also focused, we also created Pathways

00:15:58.716 –> 00:16:02.546  
 because one of the things that I noticed  
 immediately at the school was that our

00:16:02.547 –> 00:16:06.608  
 students weren’t taking the same number  
 of credits that at the high school that

00:16:06.621 –> 00:16:08.262  
 had completely different demographics.

00:16:08.500 –> 00:16:10.960  
 At the end of their– They weren’t  
 building a transcript that could

00:16:10.960 –> 00:16:14.172  
 get them anywhere, and basically,  
 that was my goal for every kid.

00:16:14.200 –> 00:16:17.550  
 I want you to build a transcript  
 that can take you anywhere you want

00:16:18.668 –> 00:16:22.223  
 One of the important parts about a  
 small school specifically, you don’t

00:16:22.230 –> 00:16:25.492  
 face this as much at larger schools  
 because in your master schedule you

00:16:25.492 –> 00:16:27.587  
 have multiple offerings of everything.

00:16:28.240 –> 00:16:34.620  
 At a small school, AP Biology only gets  
 offered once, and so all of those courses

00:16:34.622 –> 00:16:36.156  
 have to be very carefully scheduled.

00:16:36.174 –> 00:16:38.838  
 So we completely rewrote  
 the master schedule.

00:16:39.163 –> 00:16:44.209  
 We made sure our scheduling process  
 was, uh, tight, so we made sure

00:16:44.209 –> 00:16:46.888  
 that students were actually signing  
 up for what they were interested

00:16:46.888 –> 00:16:48.000  
 in when they did scheduling.

00:16:48.026 –> 00:16:49.690  
 Everyone had a one-on-one meeting.

00:16:50.385 –> 00:16:54.147  
 But then what we, what we found out  
 was that if we wanted to maximize the

00:16:54.160 –> 00:16:58.572  
 AP opportunities for kids, that we  
 had to build out an actual pathway.

00:16:59.163 –> 00:17:03.250  
 Because at a small school, unless you  
 take things in the right order, for

00:17:03.250 –> 00:17:07.141  
 example, you have to know that calculus  
 and biology need to go side by side so

00:17:07.141 –> 00:17:10.638  
 that during their 11th grade year, so  
 that during their senior year they have

00:17:10.661 –> 00:17:15.469  
 access to AP Chem if they’d like to  
 take it, and they have access to Calc 2

00:17:15.478 –> 00:17:17.530  
 or AP Stats if they’d like to take it.

00:17:17.762 –> 00:17:20.340  
 Because it can only sit in one  
 spot in the schedule because

00:17:20.341 –> 00:17:21.846  
 you ha- they’re all singletons.

00:17:21.880 –> 00:17:24.702  
 And so it’s, that master  
 schedule is critical.

00:17:25.509 –> 00:17:29.720  
 But also in developing out the master  
 schedule that would work to take it, you

00:17:29.776 –> 00:17:32.349  
 also have to give students direction.

00:17:33.407 –> 00:17:36.801  
 they had, we had to create the  
 actual AP pathway that said, “What

00:17:36.802 –> 00:17:38.054  
 are you taking in ninth grade?

00:17:38.157 –> 00:17:41.889  
 Here’s exactly what you’re taking to  
 create a map, to create a transcript

00:17:41.891 –> 00:17:47.940  
 that will take you anywhere.” And  
 our AP Pathways was not for the 20

00:17:47.944 –> 00:17:50.045  
 brightest students out of a class of 100.

00:17:50.765 –> 00:17:56.254  
 The way that we sold our AP Pathways for  
 it was, “Are you interested in building

00:17:56.255 –> 00:17:58.915  
 a transcript that can take you anywhere?”

00:17:59.502 –> 00:18:03.462  
 And so, um, we had some students  
 who didn’t find success in

00:18:03.821 –> 00:18:05.936  
 only a handful of AP courses.

00:18:06.246 –> 00:18:09.860  
 But what students consistently came back  
 and told us year after year after they

00:18:09.863 –> 00:18:15.512  
 graduated is that, “I went to college and  
 it was actually easy because I struggled

00:18:15.514 –> 00:18:19.728  
 here and I took nine, 10 AP classes here.

00:18:20.637 –> 00:18:24.211  
 But when I went to college, I had  
 already developed that stamina.

00:18:24.247 –> 00:18:26.451  
 I developed the belief in  
 myself that I could do it.

00:18:26.664 –> 00:18:30.748  
 And because you guys were here giving me  
 all those supports on the early end of

00:18:30.748 –> 00:18:35.503  
 those AP courses, when I went to college,  
 like, it was a piece of cake.” And that

00:18:35.511 –> 00:18:37.676  
 as a principal is like, that’s your dream.

00:18:37.706 –> 00:18:38.962  
 That’s the sweet spot.

00:18:39.233 –> 00:18:43.404  
 Um, and then also making sure that  
 the other students who decided college

00:18:43.410 –> 00:18:47.725  
 wasn’t for them They wanted to do the  
 military or they wanted to do a trade

00:18:47.727 –> 00:18:49.121  
 school, and maybe college came later.

00:18:49.351 –> 00:18:52.242  
 And that was part of us getting  
 every student accepted into

00:18:52.244 –> 00:18:53.327  
 a college or university.

00:18:53.552 –> 00:18:58.168  
 Because maybe right now college isn’t  
 the right fit for you, but you know what?

00:18:58.195 –> 00:19:01.450  
 It might help you to have that  
 acceptance into a, our local college

00:19:01.450 –> 00:19:04.542  
 or university because you might wanna  
 take some business courses if you’re

00:19:04.542 –> 00:19:05.996  
 into, if you have a skilled trade.

00:19:06.013 –> 00:19:09.139  
 Because you may wanna start working  
 for someone else, but later you

00:19:09.140 –> 00:19:10.339  
 may wanna work for yourself.

00:19:10.366 –> 00:19:12.445  
 So maybe you wanna take  
 some business courses.

00:19:12.445 –> 00:19:13.719  
 You already have that under your belt.

00:19:13.723 –> 00:19:15.015  
 You know you can get accepted.

00:19:15.020 –> 00:19:15.989  
 You’ve been accepted.

00:19:16.252 –> 00:19:20.151  
 Um, and many of those college, uh,  
 many, like our local community college,

00:19:20.191 –> 00:19:22.923  
 um, it’s a fairly simple process  
 if you’ve already been accepted.

00:19:23.251 –> 00:19:27.327  
 Uh, and so we wanted to make sure also  
 that we weren’t … Even though college

00:19:27.327 –> 00:19:31.935  
 doesn’t have to be for everyone, it  
 can be very easy in a high poverty,

00:19:32.129 –> 00:19:36.250  
 majority minority school for people  
 to look at students and immediately

00:19:36.250 –> 00:19:37.889  
 label them as not a college student.

00:19:37.902 –> 00:19:41.466  
 So that’s why we also made sure that every  
 student was accepted into a college or

00:19:41.466 –> 00:19:49.305  
 university because we didn’t ever want any  
 adult to break the spirit of a student.

00:19:49.746 –> 00:19:52.560  
 And so we did believe that if a  
 c- child wanted to do a college or

00:19:52.560 –> 00:19:54.543  
 university, like we can, you can do it.

00:19:54.998 –> 00:19:58.455  
 And so that was sort of the whole  
 picture of everything we did.

00:19:58.456 –> 00:20:02.376  
 We also, um, did some … We did a  
 lot of research on the front end of

00:20:02.377 –> 00:20:06.242  
 it, um, and we had our students take  
 to make sure that they had all those

00:20:06.251 –> 00:20:10.762  
 background skills necessary for those  
 AP courses, and we wanted to build up.

00:20:10.765 –> 00:20:15.195  
 Because when you do have a community  
 of poverty, the experiences that

00:20:15.195 –> 00:20:18.103  
 students bring to the table that can  
 help them in those types of courses

00:20:18.135 –> 00:20:21.698  
 is not the, the breadth is just  
 not there and the depth is just not

00:20:21.699 –> 00:20:24.922  
 necessarily there because they haven’t  
 had all of those outside experiences.

00:20:24.931 –> 00:20:30.092  
 So we actually added a course in Latin  
 so that they learned, um, specifically

00:20:30.093 –> 00:20:35.195  
 for biology and in science, um, making  
 sure that they learned all those Latin

00:20:35.197 –> 00:20:36.798  
 roots because that actually helps them.

00:20:36.798 –> 00:20:41.481  
 So they took a course in Latin, and we  
 also created a cohort model for them, so

00:20:41.482 –> 00:20:45.527  
 they took all of their courses together,  
 um, because we know that especially for

00:20:45.527 –> 00:20:49.566  
 students coming from homes of poverty,  
 having a cohort is really productive.

00:20:49.568 –> 00:20:53.591  
 And so they created, um, little, they  
 were little mini armies within our

00:20:53.593 –> 00:20:56.685  
 school, those AP Pathways kids, and  
 they stayed connected with each other,

00:20:56.923 –> 00:21:00.380  
 uh, throughout the years and that was  
 a really, really great experience.

00:21:00.406 –> 00:21:05.304  
 And we also, um, every two years,  
 uh, and I only got through two

00:21:05.304 –> 00:21:07.701  
 cycles of it because then I left  
 and went to the central office,

00:21:07.705 –> 00:21:09.437  
 but we were taking students abroad.

00:21:10.282 –> 00:21:13.410  
 And so that was part of that AP  
 Pathways experience was world travel.

00:21:13.750 –> 00:21:16.595  
 Uh, and it’s actually something  
 I’m gonna start as superintendent,

00:21:16.856 –> 00:21:20.363  
 uh, when I have time to get my  
 nonprofit up and off the ground.

00:21:20.430 –> 00:21:26.709  
 Um, but I’m gonna start a, a nonprofit  
 locally where I can take students every

00:21:26.711 –> 00:21:31.452  
 year abroad, and I will take students  
 from each of the schools in our district

00:21:31.452 –> 00:21:34.638  
 who would’ve never gotten to have that  
 experience, um, and take them abroad.

00:21:34.669 –> 00:21:37.630  
 So, um, there’s nothing like  
 world travel to open students’

00:21:37.636 –> 00:21:39.732  
 eyes up to so many things

00:21:40.776 –> 00:21:44.661  
 Schools spend millions on new buildings,  
 renovations, and furniture, and yet too

00:21:44.674 –> 00:21:48.300  
 often the classrooms that open don’t  
 change how students actually learn.

00:21:48.551 –> 00:21:51.609  
 The space looks great, but the  
 teaching, the vision, and the day-to-day

00:21:51.609 –> 00:21:53.337  
 practice were never aligned to it.

00:21:53.826 –> 00:21:57.233  
 It’s a problem school leaders have felt  
 for years, but it’s rarely been named.

00:21:57.595 –> 00:22:00.247  
 That’s why we wrote Radically  
 Student Centered: Learning Space

00:22:00.266 –> 00:22:02.016  
 Integration for Lasting Impact.

00:22:02.424 –> 00:22:05.852  
 The book introduces a new approach  
 called learning space integration.

00:22:06.142 –> 00:22:09.750  
 It’s about aligning people, pedagogy,  
 and place so that the learning

00:22:09.750 –> 00:22:13.178  
 environments you invest in deliver  
 lasting results for students.

00:22:13.555 –> 00:22:16.456  
 Whether you’re a school or district  
 leader, an architect, or part of a

00:22:16.456 –> 00:22:20.093  
 construction team, this book gives  
 you a clear path to better decisions,

00:22:20.104 –> 00:22:22.865  
 stronger processes, and better outcomes.

00:22:23.174 –> 00:22:27.431  
 Get your copy today at k12.com/rsc-book.

00:22:27.483 –> 00:22:31.752  
 That’s  
 K-A-Y-T-W-E-L-V-E.com/R-S-C-B-O-O-K.

00:22:37.509 –> 00:22:42.034  
 Well, not that you haven’t been  
 super busy, but you have been, uh,

00:22:42.071 –> 00:22:45.929  
 there’s other things beyond the  
 Project 100 and AP Pathways program.

00:22:45.929 –> 00:22:51.675  
 You also, um, in your district have  
 created storybooks for students, um,

00:22:51.680 –> 00:22:55.397  
 predicted to struggle on assessments  
 with monthly chapters and one-on-one

00:22:55.398 –> 00:22:57.401  
 meetings between teachers and principals.

00:22:57.846 –> 00:23:02.928  
 So what inspired that, and how has  
 it been received by your, your staff?

00:23:04.622 –> 00:23:11.720  
 The sort of inception of it was that  
 is how we went from, um 78 bridge

00:23:11.721 –> 00:23:17.651  
 plans down to zero because we created  
 individual student success plans.

00:23:18.026 –> 00:23:22.639  
 And then every three weeks, uh, myself and  
 my assistant principal and my curriculum

00:23:22.639 –> 00:23:27.601  
 planner sat down with each teacher in each  
 assessed area, and they had to run through

00:23:27.601 –> 00:23:30.397  
 their plan for success for that student.

00:23:31.380 –> 00:23:35.184  
 And so when I came to the central office,  
 we’ve been trying to sort of revive

00:23:35.184 –> 00:23:40.224  
 this plan for success process at the  
 district level for the past four years.

00:23:40.552 –> 00:23:44.375  
 And, um, the– they sort of  
 turned into something else.

00:23:44.387 –> 00:23:48.738  
 So we had plans for success meetings,  
 but then in my school when I was a

00:23:48.738 –> 00:23:52.129  
 principal, we also had student progress  
 meetings, and the student progress

00:23:52.152 –> 00:23:54.223  
 meeting was, was the wraparound meeting.

00:23:54.228 –> 00:23:57.897  
 And student progress meetings  
 happened every single week, and

00:23:57.898 –> 00:24:00.969  
 we brought in all of our support  
 services, so like health department.

00:24:01.275 –> 00:24:04.764  
 At the time, we didn’t have social  
 workers, um, but basically our school

00:24:04.766 –> 00:24:09.199  
 nurse, uh, the health department was  
 there, our special ed staff was there,

00:24:09.454 –> 00:24:12.441  
 administrators were there, school  
 counselors were there, and it was sort

00:24:12.441 –> 00:24:16.147  
 of, it was, at the time, the best we could  
 do to give wraparound services for kids.

00:24:16.164 –> 00:24:20.071  
 So what we found at the district level  
 was that our success plan meetings had

00:24:20.110 –> 00:24:22.226  
 actually become student progress meetings.

00:24:22.618 –> 00:24:25.924  
 And so what happens in a student  
 progress meeting is everybody

00:24:25.924 –> 00:24:27.573  
 gets a small piece of the kid.

00:24:27.820 –> 00:24:32.845  
 So the health department is trying  
 to, um, to close the gaps in any

00:24:32.866 –> 00:24:34.801  
 mental or physical health needs.

00:24:35.203 –> 00:24:38.258  
 The school nurse is contributing sort  
 of that process of, “Hey, like they’re

00:24:38.259 –> 00:24:41.535  
 missing a lot of school. It’s because  
 they have a sinus infection, so like

00:24:41.536 –> 00:24:45.156  
 let’s try to head that off.” Um, we  
 did a lot of partnerships with dental

00:24:45.313 –> 00:24:48.065  
 and things like that to make sure like  
 those health needs were off the table.

00:24:48.231 –> 00:24:53.867  
 But what we realized as a district  
 is that when you do that, no one is

00:24:53.868 –> 00:24:57.947  
 responsible for a net because everybody’s  
 just responsible for a piece of a net.

00:24:58.171 –> 00:25:02.672  
 And the difference in success plans  
 at a school level for me was that that

00:25:02.872 –> 00:25:07.903  
 success, success plan actually was what  
 served as that, that touch point where

00:25:07.904 –> 00:25:09.981  
 the teacher is responsible for a net.

00:25:10.376 –> 00:25:14.853  
 And so what we’ve done with our  
 storybooks is the s-success plans

00:25:14.854 –> 00:25:17.637  
 as a district sort of went in the  
 student progress meeting direction.

00:25:17.637 –> 00:25:20.660  
 So we were like, “Okay, how do  
 we…” We spent all summer figuring

00:25:20.660 –> 00:25:22.019  
 out how do we get back to this?

00:25:22.058 –> 00:25:27.341  
 And we have so many data points in  
 education that sometimes I think

00:25:27.342 –> 00:25:28.912  
 the data becomes overwhelming.

00:25:29.296 –> 00:25:34.053  
 And data is wonderful and, and it’s great  
 to have rich data, but also sometimes

00:25:34.053 –> 00:25:35.305  
 you gotta go back to the basics.

00:25:35.325 –> 00:25:40.187  
 And so for us, like when we had, when we  
 had, um, our bridge plans that we wanted

00:25:40.187 –> 00:25:43.761  
 to get to zero, we were like, “Okay,  
 this year we’re gonna, we’re gonna, we’re

00:25:43.761 –> 00:25:46.403  
 gonna get to zero, but this year our  
 goal is gonna be to have it, have that

00:25:46.403 –> 00:25:48.601  
 number in half.” And that’s really simple.

00:25:49.129 –> 00:25:52.694  
 And when you sit down with a teacher  
 one-on-one with a storybook and they have

00:25:52.695 –> 00:25:56.114  
 to go through each chapter each month  
 with the principal, and you’re talking

00:25:56.115 –> 00:25:59.277  
 about it like someone’s responsible  
 for a net, ’cause the net’s projected

00:25:59.277 –> 00:26:02.980  
 not to fail, and that someone is my  
 teacher, who is exactly who should

00:26:02.993 –> 00:26:04.858  
 be responsible for, for my learning.

00:26:05.055 –> 00:26:09.716  
 The other people can be supports to the  
 teacher And we only talk about things

00:26:09.718 –> 00:26:11.298  
 that are within our locus of control.

00:26:12.279 –> 00:26:14.718  
 So we don’t talk about  
 the student’s home life.

00:26:14.755 –> 00:26:17.371  
 That can happen, that happens  
 in our success plan meeting when

00:26:17.371 –> 00:26:18.532  
 we have wraparound services.

00:26:18.712 –> 00:26:21.122  
 But we only talk about the  
 things that we can control.

00:26:21.144 –> 00:26:25.292  
 So tier one instruction, tier two,  
 tier three instruction if they need it.

00:26:25.309 –> 00:26:26.715  
 Those are things they can control.

00:26:27.523 –> 00:26:29.658  
 We have after-school academies  
 in all of our schools.

00:26:29.658 –> 00:26:32.234  
 They can teach after-school  
 academy to that student.

00:26:33.293 –> 00:26:35.032  
 And then we’re gonna meet every  
 month and we’re gonna talk

00:26:35.043 –> 00:26:36.159  
 about like, “Has the net moved?”

00:26:36.675 –> 00:26:40.942  
 Because at the end of the day, if  
 Katie is my teacher, it’s Katie’s

00:26:40.955 –> 00:26:42.358  
 responsibility to make sure I move.

00:26:42.392 –> 00:26:43.783  
 That’s actually our job.

00:26:44.422 –> 00:26:50.529  
 And so what a tremendous responsibility  
 because I think teachers might just be

00:26:50.529 –> 00:26:52.078  
 the most important people in the world.

00:26:52.938 –> 00:26:54.544  
 What a tremendous responsibility.

00:26:54.575 –> 00:26:58.289  
 But like if we’re not doing that, I have  
 lots of questions about what we’re doing.

00:26:59.184 –> 00:26:59.763  
 You know?

00:26:59.902 –> 00:27:03.778  
 The school to prison pipeline  
 information data has been out

00:27:03.779 –> 00:27:05.673  
 for probably 20 years now.

00:27:06.207 –> 00:27:08.738  
 We know what happens when kids  
 can’t read on grade level.

00:27:09.551 –> 00:27:13.332  
 And so I was just talking with staff this  
 morning in a, in a big presentation to a

00:27:13.332 –> 00:27:19.727  
 staff and I was like, “We had 133 kids the  
 year before last. Last year we had 109.”

00:27:19.865 –> 00:27:24.006  
 I was like, “Our goal for this year is  
 50.” And we all have to, number one,

00:27:24.007 –> 00:27:27.902  
 believe that every kid can read on  
 grade level by grade three, and then

00:27:27.903 –> 00:27:29.669  
 we just have to focus in on those kids.

00:27:29.678 –> 00:27:32.555  
 Because if you think about it,  
 we’ve got five elementary schools.

00:27:33.488 –> 00:27:38.079  
 So I have 109 kids across five elementary  
 schools across four or five classrooms.

00:27:38.084 –> 00:27:39.290  
 That’s only a couple kids.

00:27:40.476 –> 00:27:43.216  
 It’s only a couple kids per teacher,  
 so we gotta cut that number in half.

00:27:43.593 –> 00:27:44.573  
 That’s our goal.

00:27:44.840 –> 00:27:50.606  
 Um, and if we’re not doing that though,  
 like I have these big questions in my

00:27:50.609 –> 00:27:54.706  
 mind, even as a nation around what are  
 we doing if we’re not focusing on that

00:27:54.708 –> 00:27:58.599  
 when we know that there’s no positive  
 outcome predicted for a student who’s

00:27:58.599 –> 00:28:00.046  
 not on grade level by grade three?

00:28:00.076 –> 00:28:04.594  
 And then after grade three, so everybody  
 before grade three we’ve done a lot of

00:28:04.594 –> 00:28:09.535  
 focus in the last year around building  
 up our early childhood because, and

00:28:09.535 –> 00:28:13.233  
 research says the same thing, but you get  
 the most growth up to like first grade.

00:28:14.168 –> 00:28:18.196  
 And so we’re seeing tremendous  
 growth in our kids, um, from

00:28:18.197 –> 00:28:19.599  
 pre-K three to first grade.

00:28:19.617 –> 00:28:20.818  
 I’d love to have two-year-olds.

00:28:20.821 –> 00:28:21.679  
 That’s my dream.

00:28:21.990 –> 00:28:24.749  
 Um, but we’re seeing  
 huge growth from them.

00:28:24.977 –> 00:28:28.487  
 So that, that grade three  
 benchmark is a benchmark for

00:28:28.510 –> 00:28:29.875  
 everybody that comes before it.

00:28:29.880 –> 00:28:33.821  
 And then after grade three the benchmark  
 is everybody has to stay on grade level.

00:28:34.514 –> 00:28:38.237  
 And so the beautiful thing is that  
 we have very rich data to tell us who

00:28:38.239 –> 00:28:42.213  
 those kids are, um, but after that  
 it really just needs to be focused.

00:28:42.233 –> 00:28:47.070  
 And I would guess every district I’ve ever  
 visited or been a part of, there’s always

00:28:47.071 –> 00:28:49.060  
 room for tier one instruction to grow.

00:28:49.633 –> 00:28:52.925  
 Whether it’s teaching bell to bell,  
 whether it’s using every one of those

00:28:52.925 –> 00:28:57.516  
 instructional minutes, um, with purpose,  
 whether it’s making sure that your

00:28:57.516 –> 00:29:00.399  
 learning targets and your success  
 criteria are on, whether it’s making

00:29:00.399 –> 00:29:04.130  
 sure that you’ve developed a relationship  
 because that’s the other piece of it’s

00:29:04.147 –> 00:29:09.634  
 literacy and belonging And I actually  
 sat down with the principal at the end

00:29:09.634 –> 00:29:12.581  
 of the school year last year, and we  
 look at every single kid who failed.

00:29:12.837 –> 00:29:16.558  
 And I said to the principal, I was  
 like, “Did, did you guys, did the

00:29:16.558 –> 00:29:20.121  
 teacher and, and the administration,  
 like your team, have a positive

00:29:20.121 –> 00:29:22.627  
 relationship with the student and  
 the parent?” And they said, no.

00:29:23.114 –> 00:29:25.501  
 And then I moved up to the next kid  
 who didn’t pass and I said, “What

00:29:25.502 –> 00:29:27.146  
 about this kid?” And they said, no.

00:29:27.330 –> 00:29:28.267  
 We went through the whole list.

00:29:28.289 –> 00:29:31.731  
 Now mind you, the list wasn’t long  
 because we’re only probably talking

00:29:31.740 –> 00:29:34.532  
 about like 15 kids-ish per school.

00:29:34.947 –> 00:29:38.303  
 So the list wasn’t long, but the  
 interesting and impactful thing for me

00:29:38.303 –> 00:29:44.303  
 in that moment was, oh my gosh Number  
 one, I know relationships are critical,

00:29:44.493 –> 00:29:47.373  
 but like when you know you don’t have  
 a positive relationship with them,

00:29:47.379 –> 00:29:48.976  
 that’s telling us our outcomes too.

00:29:49.448 –> 00:29:52.426  
 Like, I don’t even need the DIBELS data  
 ’cause I could just say to you in first

00:29:52.426 –> 00:29:55.599  
 grade, “Who do you not have positive–  
 Who doesn’t have a positive relationship

00:29:55.599 –> 00:29:59.286  
 with an adult in the building?” And that’s  
 something that we also started at Pocomoke

00:29:59.286 –> 00:30:03.405  
 High School, was making sure that every  
 single child had a positive connection

00:30:03.405 –> 00:30:04.931  
 with adult, an adult in the building.

00:30:05.853 –> 00:30:09.365  
 And now they’ve taken it and made it into  
 a really big and robust, since I’ve left,

00:30:09.366 –> 00:30:13.604  
 process called Be The One, where every  
 child picks out who is their one person.

00:30:13.879 –> 00:30:17.669  
 Um, but I made sure I had every  
 student’s face up in our workroom.

00:30:17.906 –> 00:30:20.728  
 And so every single student in  
 our, in our school, their face

00:30:20.729 –> 00:30:21.957  
 was posted in our workroom.

00:30:22.836 –> 00:30:26.599  
 And staff had to, uh, every student  
 by the end of the first quarter had to

00:30:26.608 –> 00:30:28.332  
 have at least one positive connection.

00:30:28.340 –> 00:30:30.293  
 You could write a postcard,  
 you could do a phone call.

00:30:30.605 –> 00:30:31.990  
 Um, no emails.

00:30:31.994 –> 00:30:34.123  
 Like it had to even… Like,  
 it had to be a personal touch.

00:30:34.123 –> 00:30:36.965  
 So like a postcard is a very  
 personal touch, um, or a

00:30:36.965 –> 00:30:38.228  
 phone call that was positive.

00:30:38.240 –> 00:30:43.290  
 And then after that first sort of, um,  
 cycle of that, like we added it more.

00:30:43.291 –> 00:30:45.731  
 So you had to have two in the first  
 quarter, and then every student had

00:30:45.731 –> 00:30:46.998  
 to have three in the first quarter.

00:30:47.000 –> 00:30:51.300  
 And so it really changed the culture  
 of our school, and it changed

00:30:51.311 –> 00:30:54.327  
 the culture of our relationships  
 between our adults and kids.

00:30:54.353 –> 00:30:58.262  
 Because not to go back to like … I  
 always think like, it’s not that hard.

00:30:59.038 –> 00:31:00.022  
 I was a teacher.

00:31:00.117 –> 00:31:01.503  
 It’s not, it’s not that hard.

00:31:01.532 –> 00:31:04.501  
 It, I mean, it’s infinitely hard,  
 but it’s also not that hard.

00:31:04.869 –> 00:31:08.889  
 And so thinking about Rita Pierson and  
 what she said, and like, “Kids don’t learn

00:31:08.889 –> 00:31:10.512  
 from people they don’t like,” period.

00:31:11.557 –> 00:31:12.084  
 Period.

00:31:12.951 –> 00:31:16.668  
 And so when we talk about relationships,  
 and I sit down with a principal and I say,

00:31:16.917 –> 00:31:18.579  
 “Did you have a positive relationship?”

00:31:18.579 –> 00:31:21.942  
 Like that was like a shot to the  
 heart to go through that whole list.

00:31:21.957 –> 00:31:26.969  
 And, and I also, I think there’s this  
 idea of like, uh, my last, and I’ll

00:31:26.974 –> 00:31:29.958  
 use a different name because I, I don’t  
 wanna reveal the name of the student,

00:31:29.959 –> 00:31:35.083  
 but my last year teaching, uh, I was  
 teaching Algebra 1 and AP Stats and AP

00:31:35.096 –> 00:31:38.651  
 Calculus, the lowest and the highest  
 level of courses in the building.

00:31:38.851 –> 00:31:41.691  
 And I had one student who did not  
 pass the high school assessment.

00:31:41.696 –> 00:31:45.878  
 And to this day, I’m gonna use a  
 different name, Steven haunts me.

00:31:46.489 –> 00:31:51.586  
 And I think to myself, now that I have  
 all these tools in my toolkit, I would’ve

00:31:51.586 –> 00:31:52.858  
 definitely been able to reach him.

00:31:53.076 –> 00:31:57.126  
 Like we have gi- we give our teachers  
 so many tools now in our school district

00:31:57.430 –> 00:32:02.597  
 that they have multiple strategies to  
 try to access a positive relationship.

00:32:02.949 –> 00:32:07.677  
 Um, you know, and there was a, another  
 study done that was talking about

00:32:07.677 –> 00:32:12.030  
 telling teachers that students were  
 gifted, and so they did a control group

00:32:12.030 –> 00:32:15.209  
 and, and they told a group of teachers  
 that their kids were gifted, and the

00:32:15.209 –> 00:32:19.449  
 kids were not, did not in fact have any  
 assessment that said they were gifted.

00:32:19.449 –> 00:32:21.377  
 They literally were randomly selected.

00:32:21.656 –> 00:32:25.174  
 Um, and not only did their performance  
 on state assessments improve,

00:32:25.958 –> 00:32:27.779  
 but their IQ actually increased.

00:32:28.333 –> 00:32:33.835  
 So in education, we have to make  
 sure- That every student feels

00:32:33.836 –> 00:32:37.321  
 like they belong, and it goes back  
 to, like, our every, knowing every

00:32:37.321 –> 00:32:38.491  
 student by name, strength, and need.

00:32:38.505 –> 00:32:42.957  
 And having that positive relationship  
 with a kid and their family, because

00:32:42.957 –> 00:32:45.290  
 number one, if you don’t believe they  
 can achieve, it’s not gonna happen.

00:32:45.292 –> 00:32:49.669  
 But number two, if you don’t develop a  
 relationship with your kids, it’s just

00:32:49.805 –> 00:32:54.107  
 bridging that gap if they’re a struggling  
 learner, it’s just not gonna happen.

00:32:54.929 –> 00:32:56.612  
 And so it’s, it’s as simple as that

00:32:58.033 –> 00:33:02.611  
 And that really just kind of segues  
 right into what I wanted you to

00:33:02.611 –> 00:33:06.527  
 comment on next, which the– our, our  
 core theme at “The Better Learning

00:33:06.548 –> 00:33:08.658  
 Podcast” is radically student-centered.

00:33:09.021 –> 00:33:14.819  
 So, I mean, pretty much everything  
 you’ve said goes right toward that theme.

00:33:15.112 –> 00:33:17.749  
 But when you hear that phrase,  
 radically student-centered,

00:33:18.463 –> 00:33:19.746  
 what does that mean to you?

00:33:19.748 –> 00:33:22.868  
 I, I know it means probably all the  
 things that you just spoke of, but is

00:33:22.869 –> 00:33:25.302  
 there anything you can add to that?

00:33:26.161 –> 00:33:30.516  
 When I first heard the phrase associated  
 with your podcast, I was like, “Oh, I love

00:33:30.718 –> 00:33:35.861  
 that I now have a phrase that I can use  
 that sort of captures the heart of the

00:33:35.862 –> 00:33:39.528  
 work that we do every day, and the beliefs  
 that we have in our school district of

00:33:39.540 –> 00:33:44.004  
 being radically student-centered.” So  
 like, I am not centered on adult outcomes.

00:33:44.275 –> 00:33:47.207  
 That does not mean that I’m not  
 gonna build a positive school culture

00:33:47.210 –> 00:33:48.353  
 for the adults in our building.

00:33:48.577 –> 00:33:52.570  
 Um, a- and also, like, our belief as  
 a system that everyone is an educator.

00:33:52.752 –> 00:33:55.953  
 So like, you could walk in Pocomoke High  
 School right now and you might see a

00:33:55.953 –> 00:33:59.495  
 custodian sitting side by side with a  
 student in English class working with

00:33:59.496 –> 00:34:03.431  
 a student, mentoring them, working with  
 them on whatever their assignment is.

00:34:03.439 –> 00:34:05.432  
 So everyone is an educator.

00:34:05.970 –> 00:34:08.975  
 Everyone has a piece of this  
 educational process because that

00:34:08.976 –> 00:34:12.245  
 builds a culture for adults where  
 everyone is appreciated and everyone

00:34:12.245 –> 00:34:14.160  
 has a really, really important job.

00:34:14.540 –> 00:34:16.753  
 Um, and that is to focus on the student.

00:34:17.315 –> 00:34:20.959  
 And so everything we do as a school  
 district, everything that we do,

00:34:21.190 –> 00:34:25.936  
 um, I did as a principal, was  
 centered around student outcomes.

00:34:25.962 –> 00:34:28.910  
 And when I think about the word, like  
 radically student-centered, I think

00:34:28.921 –> 00:34:30.514  
 about like radical student outcomes.

00:34:30.517 –> 00:34:34.700  
 And so radical student outcomes are every  
 child is on grade level by grade three.

00:34:35.729 –> 00:34:37.186  
 That’s a radical student outcome.

00:34:37.215 –> 00:34:39.981  
 A radical student outcome is there  
 are no bridge projects in a school.

00:34:40.587 –> 00:34:45.348  
 And so I think the way that you get  
 to a radical student outcome, which

00:34:45.348 –> 00:34:50.452  
 is a very big, scary, just right  
 goal for every single school, is

00:34:50.463 –> 00:34:51.901  
 to be radically student-centered.

00:34:51.902 –> 00:34:56.197  
 I think the two cannot happen without one  
 another, and it- you have to have strong

00:34:56.200 –> 00:35:01.806  
 cur- curriculum, you have to have strong,  
 um, social, emotional … And, and I know

00:35:01.807 –> 00:35:06.615  
 that term is, in some, you know, in 2026  
 sometimes people don’t like that term.

00:35:06.618 –> 00:35:10.611  
 But it’s, it’s what we do in our  
 homes when we have a home that’s

00:35:10.617 –> 00:35:14.385  
 very supportive, um, it’s making sure  
 that we have all those systems in

00:35:14.388 –> 00:35:16.289  
 place that we’re staying regulated.

00:35:16.575 –> 00:35:19.708  
 Um, so we do a lot of work in our  
 school district too around conscious

00:35:19.708 –> 00:35:24.478  
 discipline, which connects to this idea  
 of radically student-centered because

00:35:24.605 –> 00:35:29.149  
 conscious discipline is all about the  
 environment that we create for students

00:35:29.152 –> 00:35:35.641  
 to learn, and how we take responsibility  
 for our actions to elevate or deescalate

00:35:35.645 –> 00:35:36.539  
 a student when they’re struggling.

00:35:37.359 –> 00:35:40.241  
 And we all know that when we start  
 talking about our students that aren’t

00:35:40.251 –> 00:35:44.016  
 having the outcomes that we need, um,  
 I, I can tell you, you can probably

00:35:44.017 –> 00:35:47.126  
 talk to any administrator in the whole  
 country and they will tell you, “Every

00:35:47.128 –> 00:35:51.900  
 time I read a referral-” Until you have  
 the school culture that you want, every

00:35:51.900 –> 00:35:55.523  
 time you read a referral, you will see  
 a place where the adult could have made

00:35:55.524 –> 00:35:59.257  
 a different decision and they chose  
 to escalate instead of deescalate, and

00:35:59.257 –> 00:36:03.123  
 the student would never be in front of  
 you if the adult had stayed regulated.

00:36:03.430 –> 00:36:08.192  
 And I would say like, nine out of 10  
 referrals, uh, were, were like that until

00:36:08.192 –> 00:36:12.978  
 we built a school culture where we weren’t  
 excluding kids, because that’s what

00:36:12.987 –> 00:36:14.581  
 happens when you get sent out of class.

00:36:14.814 –> 00:36:18.797  
 And what’s interesting about our district  
 is our exclusionary, not only are we

00:36:18.844 –> 00:36:23.776  
 top performing, but our exclusionary  
 practices have reduced significantly

00:36:23.816 –> 00:36:27.043  
 and it’s because of our work around safe  
 and supportive schools and belonging.

00:36:27.895 –> 00:36:31.083  
 But at the same time, we have a  
 Maryland school climate survey

00:36:31.083 –> 00:36:32.655  
 and part of it focuses on safety.

00:36:32.841 –> 00:36:36.399  
 At the same time, how safe students  
 feel at school has also risen.

00:36:36.678 –> 00:36:39.752  
 So, you know, there’s a lot of folks  
 that wanna shoot, you know, holes in

00:36:39.752 –> 00:36:44.595  
 this idea of, “Oh, you’re reducing  
 your suspensions, um, but that’s just

00:36:44.595 –> 00:36:45.795  
 because you’re not suspending kids.”

00:36:45.835 –> 00:36:47.355  
 No, not in our district.

00:36:47.374 –> 00:36:50.792  
 In our district our kids are actually  
 saying like, “We actually feel safer at

00:36:50.792 –> 00:36:53.975  
 school,” which is an outstanding outcome.

00:36:54.010 –> 00:36:55.406  
 So exciting for us to hear.

00:36:55.406 –> 00:36:57.804  
 But I think the two are connected.

00:36:57.804 –> 00:37:00.850  
 I think every kid deserves a radical  
 outcome, so how do you do that?

00:37:00.854 –> 00:37:02.297  
 By being radically student-centered

00:37:03.533 –> 00:37:09.951  
 And, um, you and I actually had a  
 conversation earlier, um, and, and

00:37:10.146 –> 00:37:13.115  
 you compared teachers to surgeons,  
 and I loved that comparison.

00:37:13.116 –> 00:37:15.667  
 I’ve never really thought  
 of it in those, in that way.

00:37:15.672 –> 00:37:20.146  
 But when you made that comparison, you  
 know, when you were– you specifically

00:37:20.194 –> 00:37:25.151  
 referred to, you know, the impact  
 that, um, they have on a child’s life.

00:37:25.157 –> 00:37:29.969  
 So just talk about that comparison  
 a little bit for our audience.

00:37:31.139 –> 00:37:35.371  
 Yeah, I, I think teaching I, I compare  
 it to two things regularly, and one is

00:37:35.372 –> 00:37:39.183  
 being a surgeon, and one is that this  
 is like a ministry because, like, I do

00:37:39.184 –> 00:37:43.464  
 believe, like, for me, um, throughout  
 my whole career I was really blessed.

00:37:43.464 –> 00:37:46.283  
 I had a coach one time tell me, “Annette,  
 you should choose a career where you

00:37:46.296 –> 00:37:47.860  
 never feel like you’re going to work.”

00:37:48.165 –> 00:37:51.567  
 And I think that’s what happens when,  
 like, you pick ministry because it’s

00:37:51.572 –> 00:37:54.349  
 just how you live and how you operate.

00:37:54.685 –> 00:37:59.728  
 And, um, when I think about, like,  
 the ministry that we, that we do every

00:37:59.728 –> 00:38:03.197  
 day with our kids, but I also think  
 about, like, the importance of how

00:38:03.197 –> 00:38:07.434  
 teachers are more important than even  
 a doctor because teachers are, and it,

00:38:07.475 –> 00:38:13.602  
 it sounds, like, sort of foundational,  
 but teachers have the ability to either

00:38:13.663 –> 00:38:19.010  
 catapult a student to a completely  
 different trajectory by speaking life

00:38:19.010 –> 00:38:24.523  
 into the student, by believing in them,  
 by giving them access to high-quality

00:38:24.523 –> 00:38:28.142  
 instructional materials, by having high  
 expectations and the right level of

00:38:28.144 –> 00:38:32.293  
 scaffolds because it’s not about high  
 expectations and high support, it’s about

00:38:32.305 –> 00:38:37.020  
 high expectations and the right supports  
 because we never wanna over-scaffold

00:38:37.047 –> 00:38:38.897  
 because then we put a ceiling on our kids.

00:38:39.305 –> 00:38:43.238  
 And so when I think about, you know,  
 teachers being, like, in this career

00:38:43.238 –> 00:38:48.861  
 that’s so, you know, important, you know,  
 we think about surgeons as people who save

00:38:48.862 –> 00:38:51.332  
 lives, teachers are people who give life.

00:38:52.605 –> 00:38:58.685  
 And what a tremendous and scary, but just  
 right job to be in when you believe it’s

00:38:58.694 –> 00:39:02.081  
 also a ministry because then every day

00:39:02.083 –> 00:39:03.526  
 And we have to check ourselves as adults.

00:39:03.541 –> 00:39:08.920  
 Do not get me wrong, I do not get this  
 right every single day, but I check myself

00:39:08.931 –> 00:39:11.969  
 also, and our team checks ourselves.

00:39:11.981 –> 00:39:18.374  
 We always ask ourselves, “Is this decision  
 good for all students?” Because if the

00:39:18.375 –> 00:39:21.872  
 decision is only good for some students,  
 and only some students benefit, we all

00:39:21.872 –> 00:39:26.421  
 know who those some students always are,  
 and that’s not the group of students

00:39:26.678 –> 00:39:28.413  
 that we’re not reaching in our building.

00:39:28.420 –> 00:39:31.640  
 So we have to make sure that that  
 decision is right for all students.

00:39:31.654 –> 00:39:36.286  
 But, you know, you just think about  
 the idea of, like, saving lives,

00:39:36.287 –> 00:39:37.738  
 like, we’re saving lives too.

00:39:37.754 –> 00:39:42.079  
 Like, we’re giving life, and we’re  
 saving lives because every educator could

00:39:42.081 –> 00:39:47.923  
 probably, um, name a student who they saw  
 something happen in that student while

00:39:47.923 –> 00:39:51.659  
 they were in their classroom, and it  
 just completely changed the trajectory

00:39:51.928 –> 00:39:56.160  
 of that whole student’s outcomes through  
 school and outcomes out of school

00:39:58.028 –> 00:40:01.069  
 Well, and you’ve talked about  
 time is up when it comes to

00:40:01.115 –> 00:40:03.278  
 closing educational disparities.

00:40:03.645 –> 00:40:06.980  
 So what does that urgency  
 look like in, in practice?

00:40:08.233 –> 00:40:08.554  
 Yeah.

00:40:09.998 –> 00:40:13.505  
 You know, I, I always go back to that  
 school to prison pipeline research that

00:40:13.507 –> 00:40:17.712  
 I believe was, like, in the ’90s, and so  
 we’ve known this for a very long time.

00:40:18.547 –> 00:40:24.593  
 It’s almost puzzling to me why no  
 one just says it, and no one is

00:40:24.594 –> 00:40:28.704  
 like, “As a nation, we aren’t like…  
 We have a crisis because we’re not

00:40:28.704 –> 00:40:30.107  
 reaching every kid, and we’re not…”

00:40:30.290 –> 00:40:33.927  
 Well, when kids aren’t literate when they  
 leave us, it doesn’t get better for them.

00:40:34.662 –> 00:40:38.619  
 And so, like, for me, it’s a moral  
 imperative of, like, if you know this

00:40:38.619 –> 00:40:43.255  
 child is headed for bad outcomes if they  
 can’t be on grade level by grade three,

00:40:44.469 –> 00:40:48.174  
 I, sometimes am just puzzled at how  
 we aren’t all just fired up about it.

00:40:48.190 –> 00:40:50.197  
 Like, it gets me fired  
 up to talk about it.

00:40:50.197 –> 00:40:54.236  
 Like, I lose sleep every night about  
 109 kids that are now in fourth grade

00:40:55.587 –> 00:40:59.725  
 And until we’re down to zero, I will  
 continue to lose sleep over those kids

00:40:59.962 –> 00:41:02.060  
 because I know what road is ahead of them.

00:41:03.037 –> 00:41:03.943  
 We all know.

00:41:04.647 –> 00:41:08.024  
 Every single superintendent should  
 know exactly how many kids is in

00:41:08.026 –> 00:41:12.411  
 our grade level in grade three  
 because it’s so pivotal to the

00:41:12.413 –> 00:41:14.676  
 success of the rest of their lives.

00:41:15.078 –> 00:41:17.689  
 And we think about all the  
 things that start happening.

00:41:17.690 –> 00:41:20.906  
 You know, I’ve ha- I have conversations  
 with our school principals, um,

00:41:20.942 –> 00:41:22.092  
 every time we sit down and meet.

00:41:22.113 –> 00:41:26.401  
 We’re focused on these specific  
 kids that have storybooks, and we’re

00:41:26.460 –> 00:41:31.698  
 focused specifically on how can we  
 create a better outcome for them.

00:41:31.698 –> 00:41:33.812  
 And I said, like imagine being a student.

00:41:34.515 –> 00:41:38.195  
 Like I know for myself in my own personal  
 experience, I have someone in my, my

00:41:38.197 –> 00:41:43.518  
 immediate sort of family that I love very  
 much, um, who is, who, uh, is experiences

00:41:43.520 –> 00:41:45.224  
 some special and unique challenges.

00:41:45.570 –> 00:41:52.603  
 Um, and after first grade he came  
 home and he said, “I failed and

00:41:52.603 –> 00:41:54.978  
 so I have to go to summer school.”  
 And we’re like, “Where did this…”

00:41:55.031 –> 00:41:55.458  
 You know?

00:41:55.631 –> 00:41:59.286  
 So as young as first grade, and I’ve had  
 a lot of conversations with staff, and

00:41:59.286 –> 00:42:03.643  
 they’re kinda like, “Yeah, I think that is  
 that pivot point of where a kid realizes

00:42:03.645 –> 00:42:05.450  
 for the first time, ‘Hold on a second.

00:42:05.759 –> 00:42:06.529  
 I’m different.

00:42:07.223 –> 00:42:09.566  
 I’m not experiencing  
 the success of my peers.

00:42:09.611 –> 00:42:15.887  
 I can’t do what they can do.'” And so,  
 um, you know, when we think about that,

00:42:15.908 –> 00:42:19.737  
 think about that student now in second  
 grade struggling, third grade struggling,

00:42:19.762 –> 00:42:22.835  
 fourth grade struggling, fifth grade  
 struggling, sixth grade, seventh grade.

00:42:23.194 –> 00:42:26.377  
 And that was where we got to ’cause that  
 was the principal’s first grade level

00:42:26.377 –> 00:42:27.726  
 that they got to was seventh grade.

00:42:28.157 –> 00:42:32.513  
 And I was like, I said, “Imagine all  
 the strategies they put in place to

00:42:32.513 –> 00:42:38.145  
 avoid shame.” ‘Cause let’s be real,  
 like when you can’t read, it’s, that

00:42:38.145 –> 00:42:40.380  
 creates a feeling of shame for our kids.

00:42:40.588 –> 00:42:44.496  
 You definitely don’t feel like you belong  
 because you know all those feelings

00:42:44.496 –> 00:42:45.714  
 that are going into middle school kids.

00:42:45.714 –> 00:42:47.887  
 Like, there’s stuff that’s  
 physically happening to you.

00:42:47.901 –> 00:42:49.265  
 There’s hormones.

00:42:49.268 –> 00:42:51.525  
 There’s all kinds of things that  
 are happening to you, so it’s a

00:42:51.526 –> 00:42:53.034  
 very confusing time in general.

00:42:53.205 –> 00:42:56.585  
 But not to have a sense of belonging,  
 and then what do you end up doing?

00:42:56.611 –> 00:43:02.150  
 Like, you end up gravitating towards  
 other friends who are experiencing

00:43:02.153 –> 00:43:05.964  
 probably the same outcomes as you,  
 and then it, it isn’t productive.

00:43:06.039 –> 00:43:07.412  
 Like, we don’t see the growth.

00:43:07.446 –> 00:43:10.735  
 And she was like, “Wow, Go- I  
 never thought of like what it might

00:43:10.735 –> 00:43:14.055  
 be like to be in seventh grade  
 and have struggled from pre-K to

00:43:14.060 –> 00:43:15.831  
 seventh grade.” Like, you’re right.

00:43:15.847 –> 00:43:19.595  
 No wonder they have these big  
 behaviors and these big feelings.

00:43:20.148 –> 00:43:22.471  
 But the key is we gotta  
 solve it in third grade.

00:43:23.528 –> 00:43:27.930  
 We’ve gotta solve it by third grade  
 because even first grade, it- we looked

00:43:27.930 –> 00:43:30.885  
 at our district and I would be interested  
 to like look at other districts, but in

00:43:30.888 –> 00:43:34.748  
 first grade, you know, we have, we’ve  
 triangulated all, all of our data back.

00:43:34.755 –> 00:43:39.886  
 So I can pick up, and we know as early  
 as like 18 months we can cite out kids

00:43:39.886 –> 00:43:40.968  
 who are gonna struggle in reading.

00:43:40.970 –> 00:43:42.229  
 You can kinda parse them out.

00:43:42.242 –> 00:43:44.647  
 You can start to know at 18 months  
 who’s gonna struggle and who isn’t.

00:43:45.009 –> 00:43:47.761  
 But by first grade we have  
 that data triangulated.

00:43:48.506 –> 00:43:51.828  
 When we looked at our third graders  
 and we look back to their first grade

00:43:51.840 –> 00:43:54.793  
 data, we only moved 23% of them.

00:43:55.955 –> 00:44:00.111  
 So now the good thing for us is that we  
 have them on such a strong trajectory

00:44:00.112 –> 00:44:04.441  
 up to first grade, and our early, um,  
 childhood area is so strong that they’re

00:44:04.441 –> 00:44:07.638  
 moving kids a l- they’re moving a lot  
 of kids before they get to first grade.

00:44:07.893 –> 00:44:10.233  
 So we’re making up for a  
 lot of lost time there.

00:44:10.465 –> 00:44:14.270  
 But to think after first grade we’re  
 only moving 23% of our kids, that’s

00:44:14.270 –> 00:44:15.742  
 not a statistic to be proud of.

00:44:16.731 –> 00:44:19.621  
 And so, you know, we know,  
 but we know all those feelings

00:44:19.621 –> 00:44:20.797  
 are starting to happen, right?

00:44:20.812 –> 00:44:26.950  
 So we’re really honing in and focusing  
 on making sure like at those early

00:44:26.951 –> 00:44:31.252  
 intervention stages we aren’t missing  
 anyone, we’re making sure that we’re

00:44:31.252 –> 00:44:38.780  
 creating high, um, really strong  
 experiences for our students, um, at

00:44:38.781 –> 00:44:42.268  
 those early ages because it’s just tough.

00:44:42.316 –> 00:44:45.846  
 Like I, you know, and I was a high school  
 principal so when they got to me like

00:44:45.846 –> 00:44:50.075  
 there was this sense of urgency of like we  
 only have four years to get it right, and

00:44:50.148 –> 00:44:52.123  
 that created kind of our sense of urgency.

00:44:52.123 –> 00:44:57.342  
 But I think as a whole district It has to  
 create some sort of sense of urgency to

00:44:57.343 –> 00:45:00.311  
 know what the outcomes are gonna be when  
 these kids can’t read by third grade.

00:45:00.549 –> 00:45:05.867  
 And I think as a nation, that’s what  
 sort of that moral imperative of like

00:45:05.905 –> 00:45:07.306  
 everyone deserves to be literate.

00:45:07.319 –> 00:45:10.537  
 Like being literate is like  
 the base, know what I mean?

00:45:10.537 –> 00:45:14.468  
 Like I, my goal isn’t just for our kids  
 to be literate and be on grade level,

00:45:14.471 –> 00:45:17.512  
 like I have much bigger goals for them,  
 but like we kinda have to start there

00:45:18.138 –> 00:45:20.943  
 because we’re, while we’re the highest  
 performing district in the state of

00:45:20.943 –> 00:45:22.827  
 Maryland, we aren’t getting all kids.

00:45:23.332 –> 00:45:25.688  
 And the fact is after third  
 grade we lose more and more.

00:45:25.688 –> 00:45:27.794  
 A couple f- just like every  
 other district, a couple more

00:45:27.794 –> 00:45:29.097  
 fall off the wagon every year.

00:45:29.098 –> 00:45:32.967  
 So I think that’s what sort of creates  
 this sense of urgency is, is the

00:45:32.968 –> 00:45:37.659  
 moral imperative and, and it is my  
 job as a superintendent to tell that

00:45:37.661 –> 00:45:42.144  
 story and sort of build that moral  
 imperative for staff so they feel like

00:45:42.393 –> 00:45:45.617  
 And, and listen, I don’t want my staff  
 staying up being haunted by kids, but at

00:45:45.619 –> 00:45:52.277  
 the same time, like I’m haunted by them  
 because I know that if I can’t fix it by

00:45:52.277 –> 00:45:54.041  
 third grade, I know we’re not fixing it.

00:45:54.100 –> 00:45:57.129  
 And, and I don’t, I don’t want  
 that outcome for any human

00:45:58.723 –> 00:46:02.030  
 Well, you shared a little story  
 with me about your staff actually.

00:46:02.037 –> 00:46:07.928  
 Um, you spoke about a lip-sync  
 video that y- you all made, and I

00:46:07.928 –> 00:46:09.450  
 believe it was “This Is Me” right?

00:46:09.451 –> 00:46:11.569  
 From the Greatest Showman movie.

00:46:11.570 –> 00:46:16.275  
 So I thought just as we wrap our  
 conversation up, it would be fun for our

00:46:16.275 –> 00:46:22.091  
 audience to, to hear about that because  
 I think though it’s a, a little less

00:46:22.101 –> 00:46:29.766  
 serious and maybe, um, more fun than  
 anything, it, it also really speaks to, to

00:46:30.066 –> 00:46:31.922  
 your leadership style and your district.

00:46:31.931 –> 00:46:32.804  
 So tell us about it.

00:46:33.241 –> 00:46:36.687  
 So, uh, several years ago we started  
 doing, uh, lip sync videos back

00:46:36.689 –> 00:46:39.253  
 to school, and we’ve done a lot  
 of different things over time.

00:46:39.496 –> 00:46:42.129  
 Um, we actually did, like, a lip sync  
 battle and when we were meeting all

00:46:42.129 –> 00:46:45.101  
 together before COVID, we actually  
 had the winners and we voted as a

00:46:45.101 –> 00:46:48.145  
 district, and then we had the winners  
 and they performed on a big stage in,

00:46:48.148 –> 00:46:52.758  
 like, a real, um, lip sync battle and  
 had a, had a district-wide winner.

00:46:53.018 –> 00:46:55.401  
 Um, so the top two, like,  
 performed for the whole district.

00:46:55.401 –> 00:46:56.271  
 It was really cool.

00:46:56.501 –> 00:47:00.398  
 Uh, but we’ve done a lot of different  
 videos and, uh, since I became the

00:47:00.399 –> 00:47:04.440  
 superintendent, I did a lot of work  
 around safe and supportive schools in my

00:47:04.453 –> 00:47:08.442  
 former roles as the chief safety officer  
 and academic officer for high schools.

00:47:08.783 –> 00:47:13.215  
 Um, but we really worked  
 on connecting this idea of

00:47:13.215 –> 00:47:15.103  
 belonging and literacy together.

00:47:15.367 –> 00:47:18.261  
 And so when we were thinking about  
 knowing every student by name, strength,

00:47:18.262 –> 00:47:23.363  
 and need, um, this year our theme is,  
 um, every story matters and every child

00:47:23.365 –> 00:47:26.779  
 belongs, so we’re continuing to make  
 that connection between belonging.

00:47:27.049 –> 00:47:31.386  
 And when you think about The Greatest  
 Showman and you think about, um, the music

00:47:31.387 –> 00:47:35.204  
 video of This is Me, it just seemed to be  
 the perfect intersection of everything we

00:47:35.205 –> 00:47:36.923  
 were trying to inspire in our district.

00:47:36.953 –> 00:47:42.034  
 Because, um, those folks were not,  
 uh, as… It was interesting, we had

00:47:42.034 –> 00:47:45.508  
 some students come in this summer  
 and speak to us, and they spoke

00:47:45.510 –> 00:47:49.422  
 to us about star students who get  
 special treatment in our schools.

00:47:49.445 –> 00:47:52.864  
 And I’ll tell you, you could have  
 knocked people in the room over with

00:47:52.866 –> 00:47:55.912  
 a feather because it’s the exact  
 thing that I’m talking about and

00:47:55.913 –> 00:47:57.317  
 we’re talking about all the time.

00:47:57.488 –> 00:48:00.803  
 But to hear from a kid that they  
 knew they weren’t a star student

00:48:00.803 –> 00:48:04.409  
 in your building, and it was, it  
 was an interesting experience.

00:48:04.420 –> 00:48:07.347  
 So we kind of took all those things  
 and then we thought, gosh, what

00:48:07.348 –> 00:48:13.287  
 a perfect song and what a perfect  
 message of belonging, um, and also,

00:48:13.288 –> 00:48:15.312  
 like, owning up to who you are.

00:48:15.619 –> 00:48:21.317  
 Because we all have a story, and we all  
 have a story that’s worth telling and we

00:48:21.317 –> 00:48:22.907  
 have a story that’s worth believing in.

00:48:23.432 –> 00:48:27.575  
 And so when we can get that right and  
 when we, we know as a district that every

00:48:27.575 –> 00:48:31.850  
 story matters and that every kid really  
 belongs here, and then we translate

00:48:31.850 –> 00:48:36.000  
 that into making our kids feel like  
 that, I think that’s the sweet spot.

00:48:36.582 –> 00:48:40.930  
 And so we’ve gotten a lot of really  
 positive feedback this year around

00:48:40.930 –> 00:48:44.697  
 the message of that video and how  
 inspiring it was for teachers, uh,

00:48:44.698 –> 00:48:48.364  
 and staff and, and everybody who’s  
 a part of our educational system.

00:48:48.366 –> 00:48:52.581  
 Everyone is an educator here, so everyone  
 is sort of a part of that big thing.

00:48:52.904 –> 00:48:57.319  
 Um, and, and just this idea of getting  
 together to celebrate with a video

00:48:57.320 –> 00:49:02.028  
 that just had such a wonderful message,  
 uh, I think was really the sweet spot

00:49:02.032 –> 00:49:03.694  
 for us to kick off our school year

00:49:04.995 –> 00:49:10.129  
 Well, Dr. Wallace, I just wanna thank  
 you for sharing, um, so much with our

00:49:10.130 –> 00:49:15.080  
 listeners today, and I want to personally  
 just acknowledge, um, the impact of

00:49:15.080 –> 00:49:19.151  
 the work that you’re doing in Worcester  
 County and that you’ve done already

00:49:19.151 –> 00:49:21.592  
 there, and obviously there’s more to come.

00:49:22.052 –> 00:49:27.051  
 Um, and for our listeners, uh, we  
 would love for you to like, share,

00:49:27.078 –> 00:49:28.607  
 comment, and continuing follow…

00:49:28.881 –> 00:49:31.878  
 continue following us, uh, at  
 the Better Learning Podcast.

00:49:32.526 –> 00:49:33.947  
 Until next time, thank you

00:49:34.838 –> 00:49:35.630  
 Thanks, Katie

## Be a Guest on the Better Learning Podcast!

Are you rethinking what learning environments can be? We are always looking for thoughtful school leaders, designers, and educators to join the Better Learning Podcast and share real stories from the field.

As a guest, you will take part in meaningful conversations about student centered design, planning, and collaboration and how these ideas show up in real schools. We explore what is working, what is evolving, and what educators can do today to create learning spaces that truly support students and teachers.

If you are passionate about improving learning environments and have insights, experiences, or lessons to share, we would love to have you on the podcast.

Better Learning Podcast Request Form

"*" indicates required fields

## About the podcast

The Better Learning Podcast explores the ideas, strategies, and stories shaping today’s learning environments. Host Kevin Stoller sits down with school leaders, designers, and educators to uncover how thoughtful design, planning, and collaboration can transform schools into spaces that truly put students first.  
  
 Through in-depth conversations, the podcast highlights how Radically Student Centered™ approaches can make a tangible difference in schools, inspiring educators, administrators, designers, and anyone passionate about the future of learning.

- [https://www.youtube.com/@thebetterlearningpodcast](https://www.youtube.com/@thebetterlearningpodcast)
- [https://open.spotify.com/show/49ipbC2JYwZSbXzzSEpaTW](https://open.spotify.com/show/49ipbC2JYwZSbXzzSEpaTW)
- [https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/better-learning-podcast/id1300009573](https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/better-learning-podcast/id1300009573)
